• New Page
  • Home
  • Contents
  • Social Media
  • Portfolio
  • Archive
  • Media Appearances
  • Talks & Presentations
  • Bio
Menu

Jean H. Lee

  • New Page
  • Home
  • Contents
  • Social Media
  • Portfolio
  • Archive
  • Media Appearances
  • Talks & Presentations
  • Bio

featured work from my portfolio

take me to the archive
Featured
BBC: The Lazarus Heist: S2 Special: The Biggest Heist Yet
Aug 25, 2025
BBC: The Lazarus Heist: S2 Special: The Biggest Heist Yet
Aug 25, 2025

$1.5 billion disappears in minutes. But what follows reveals North Korea’s expanding reach — from elite hackers to soldiers on the battlefield.

Read More →
Aug 25, 2025
AP: Tides of the Times Divide, Then Unite Korean Family
Jul 2, 2025
AP: Tides of the Times Divide, Then Unite Korean Family
Jul 2, 2025

For years, Wang described himself as an orphan. Privately, to his wife, he spoke often of the 13-year-old sister he left behind, the sweet girl who went sledding with him over frozen rice fields.

“She was the only girl in the family--she was everybody’s princess, especially mine. But I had no way of knowing if she was still alive.”

Read More →
Jul 2, 2025
BBC: Lazarus Heist: The intercontinental ATM theft that netted $14m in two hours
Apr 4, 2023
BBC: Lazarus Heist: The intercontinental ATM theft that netted $14m in two hours
Apr 4, 2023

It was an audacious crime characterised by its grand scale and meticulous synchronisation. Criminals had plundered ATMs in 28 different countries, including the United States, the UK, the United Arab Emirates and Russia. It all happened in the space of just two hours and 13 minutes - an extraordinary global flash mob of crime.

Read More →
Apr 4, 2023
BBC: The Lazarus Heist: S2, Ep 1: Jackpotting
Mar 27, 2023
BBC: The Lazarus Heist: S2, Ep 1: Jackpotting
Mar 27, 2023

Millions of dollars are stolen from ATMs at the same time in 28 countries. An army of money mules stuff the cash into bags. Do they know who they are really working for? In just over two hours, the thieves take nearly $14 million - all from the accounts of Cosmos Bank in India.

Read More →
Mar 27, 2023
BBC: The Lazarus Heist
Mar 26, 2023
BBC: The Lazarus Heist
Mar 26, 2023

Download all episodes of The Lazarus Heist, watch Lazarus Heist animations, read our feature story about the hackers and view visualizations of the podcast episodes on Lazarus Heist homepage on the BBC World Service website!

Read More →
Mar 26, 2023
BBC: The Lazarus Heist: Season 2 trailer
Mar 10, 2023
BBC: The Lazarus Heist: Season 2 trailer
Mar 10, 2023

The hackers are back – and they are accused of being more dangerous than ever. Their cyber-attacks are getting more sophisticated and audacious. It’s claimed they are getting away with billions. North Korea denies everything.

Read More →
Mar 10, 2023
BBC: The Lazarus Heist - LIVE!
Sep 20, 2022
BBC: The Lazarus Heist - LIVE!
Sep 20, 2022

Lazarus Heist live

A special episode recorded in front of an audience in New York. What’s it like working in North Korea? How are hackers tracked in real time? #LazarusHeist

Read More →
Sep 20, 2022
New York Times Opinion: There’s a Reason Kim Jong-un Wants Us to Know About North Korea’s Covid Outbreak
Jun 8, 2022
New York Times Opinion: There’s a Reason Kim Jong-un Wants Us to Know About North Korea’s Covid Outbreak
Jun 8, 2022

It’s a frightening prospect for an unvaccinated, undernourished nation of 25 million people. But bad news does not escape North Korea without a reason. Finally acknowledging a viral outbreak may be part of a strategy by its leader, Kim Jong-un, to re-engage with the outside world. The world should be ready to engage, too.

Read More →
Jun 8, 2022
New York Times Opinion: Kim Jong-un Is Just Getting Started
Mar 14, 2022
New York Times Opinion: Kim Jong-un Is Just Getting Started
Mar 14, 2022

If it seems as if North Korea wants us to sit up and pay attention — Don’t forget, we’re still building missiles and nuclear weapons! — that’s certainly one of its objectives.

But these tests are about a lot more.

Read More →
Mar 14, 2022
BBC: The Lazarus Heist: How North Korea almost pulled off a billion-dollar hack
Jun 21, 2021
BBC: The Lazarus Heist: How North Korea almost pulled off a billion-dollar hack
Jun 21, 2021

In 2016 North Korean hackers planned a $1bn raid on Bangladesh's national bank and came within an inch of success - it was only by a fluke that all but $81m of the transfers were halted, report Geoff White and Jean H Lee. But how did one of the world's poorest and most isolated countries train a team of elite cyber-criminals?

Read More →
Jun 21, 2021
BBC: The Lazarus Heist, S1, Ep2: Disaster Movie
Apr 27, 2021
BBC: The Lazarus Heist, S1, Ep2: Disaster Movie
Apr 27, 2021

“I was terrified.” Panic in Hollywood, careers ruined and helium filled balloons sent to North Korea. President Obama makes clear who he blames for the Sony hack.

Read More →
Apr 27, 2021
BBC: The Lazarus Heist, S1, Ep1: Hacking Hollywood
Apr 18, 2021
BBC: The Lazarus Heist, S1, Ep1: Hacking Hollywood
Apr 18, 2021

A movie, Kim Jong-un and a devastating cyber attack. The story of the Sony hack. How the Lazarus Group hackers caused mayhem in Hollywood and for Sony Pictures Entertainment. And this is just the beginning…

Read More →
Apr 18, 2021
BBC: Introducing the Lazarus Heist
Apr 8, 2021
BBC: Introducing the Lazarus Heist
Apr 8, 2021

The most daring bank theft ever attempted? From hacking Hollywood to a billion-dollar plot. Premieres 19 April 2021. With Geoff White and Jean Lee.

Read More →
Apr 8, 2021
Wilson Quarterly: Guns and Hunger
Jun 20, 2020
Wilson Quarterly: Guns and Hunger
Jun 20, 2020

My family’s wartime tale is not particularly remarkable; their harrowing experience could be told a million times over. This is not a tale of military heroism, or even one of selfless sacrifice. It is simply the story of one family of ordinary Koreans who survived the three cruel and crushing years of war that killed nearly a million South Korean civilians.

Read More →
Jun 20, 2020
Prospect: How South Korea flattened the curve
Mar 27, 2020
Prospect: How South Korea flattened the curve
Mar 27, 2020

As other countries hurtle toward disaster, South Korea looks like the safer and smarter place to be. So what can other governments learn about how to handle coronavirus?

by Jean H Lee / March 27, 2020 

Read More →
Mar 27, 2020
Asia Dispatches: Korea Rising: Why We’re Celebrating Parasite’s Big Oscar Night
Feb 11, 2020
Asia Dispatches: Korea Rising: Why We’re Celebrating Parasite’s Big Oscar Night
Feb 11, 2020

Bong “came of age just as South Korea was making the transition to the First World and as the internet brought the world to Seoul. His influences are broad and worldly, and his movies reveal a newfound sense of empowerment and independence as a South Korean. He made a South Korean film, set in South Korea, touching on South Korean issues — but informed by techniques and inspiration gleaned from influences around the world. I’m in awe of his vision — and his strength of mind in casting aside conformism to make a film that risked the disapproval of those who seek to portray South Korea in only a positive light."

Read More →
Feb 11, 2020
Australian Outlook: The Wooing of Kim Jong Un: Love Letters and Lavish Banquets
Jun 28, 2019
Australian Outlook: The Wooing of Kim Jong Un: Love Letters and Lavish Banquets
Jun 28, 2019

What a difference a week makes when it comes to diplomacy with North Korea.

Earlier this month, one year after the dramatic Singapore Summit of June 2018, nuclear negotiations with North Korea appeared stuck in a standstill. Pyongyang was giving friends and foes the cold shoulder as leader Kim Jong Un remained in retreat following his failed second summit with US President Donald Trump in Hanoi in late February.

Then, in the span of just a few heady days from 20 June to 22 June, Kim not only hosted Chinese President Xi Jinping in a state visit that granted the young North Korean leader tremendous legitimacy but also revealed the exchange of another set of “love letters” with Trump.

In a flash, we went from fears of provocation to the first movement on the moribund nuclear negotiations with North Korea in months. With Trump heading to Asia for the G20 summit and high-level meetings with Xi, Japan’s Shinzo Abe and South Korea’s Moon Jae-in, we’re likely to hear calls for a third Trump-Kim summit as regional leaders seek to build momentum for renewed talks with North Korea.

And despite the head-spinning speed of developments, none of this comes as a surprise. Here’s why.

Read More →
Jun 28, 2019
NPR: 2 Generations, 2 Different Perspectives On Korean Reunification
May 15, 2018
NPR: 2 Generations, 2 Different Perspectives On Korean Reunification
May 15, 2018

Fleeing war in North Korea in 1951, my aunt and her siblings scrambled aboard an American cargo ship pulling away from port, her parents and grandmother shouting their names to keep track of them in the chaos of the evacuation. They made it. But their grandfather stayed behind in Wonsan to protect the family property.

He thought his family would return. They never saw him, or the rest of their family in North Korea, again.

As the leaders of North Korea, South Korea and the United States discuss denuclearization and a possible peace treaty to formally end the Korean War of the 1950s, I wanted to check in with my aunt, a child of the war who was born in North Korea, and her millennial daughter Euni Cho, who grew up in democratic, thriving South Korea.

Read More →
May 15, 2018
BBC Radio 4: A Korean Thaw?
Feb 12, 2018
BBC Radio 4: A Korean Thaw?
Feb 12, 2018

From bombs to Olympic banners: Can winter sports diplomacy stop a war in the Korean peninsula? North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un took the world by surprise with his announcement that his nation and South Koreawould unite under a single banner at the Winter Olympics. Was it a diplomatic masterstroke or a cynical stunt? Journalist Jean Lee pieces together what really led to this public relations coup. 

Read More →
Feb 12, 2018
New York Times Sunday Review: Will North Korea Win the Gold Medal for Deceit?
Feb 8, 2018
New York Times Sunday Review: Will North Korea Win the Gold Medal for Deceit?
Feb 8, 2018

North Korea’s participation in these Olympics runs the risk of rewarding bad behavior and handing Mr. Kim a diplomatic victory that he will brandish as proof that his strategy was right. Still, we have to start somewhere after so many years of tension.

Read More →
Feb 8, 2018
KEI: Soap Operas and Socialism
Dec 18, 2017
KEI: Soap Operas and Socialism
Dec 18, 2017

Romance, humor, tension — everyone loves a good sitcom, even North Koreans. But in North Korea, TV dramas are more than mere entertainment. They play a crucial political role by serving as a key messenger of party and government policy. They aim to shape social and cultural mores in North Korean society. And in the Kim Jong-un era, they act as an advertisement for the “good life” promised to the political elite. 

Read More →
Dec 18, 2017
New York Times Op-Ed: Donald Trump is giving North Korea exactly what it wants
Aug 11, 2017
New York Times Op-Ed: Donald Trump is giving North Korea exactly what it wants
Aug 11, 2017

If President Trump thinks that his threats last week of “fire and fury” and weapons “locked and loaded” have North Koreans quaking in their boots, he should think again. If anything, the Mao-suit-clad cadres in Pyongyang are probably gleeful that the president of the United States has played straight into their propaganda.

Read More →
Aug 11, 2017
Esquire: Inside Kim Jong Un's bloody scramble to kill off his family
Aug 10, 2017
Esquire: Inside Kim Jong Un's bloody scramble to kill off his family
Aug 10, 2017

While Kim Jong Un stares down his enemies abroad, it's easy to forget that he's also fighting a battle from within his own borders: to survive at all costs. Like any autocratic leader, he's under constant pressure to maintain order and allegiance. But his youth and inexperience make staying in power that much more of a challenge, which in turn requires absolute control. Opposition must be eliminated. No one is safe, not even his own family.

Read More →
Aug 10, 2017
Wilson Quarterly: For North Korea, the War Never Ended
Jun 1, 2017
Wilson Quarterly: For North Korea, the War Never Ended
Jun 1, 2017

We in the United States often call the Korean conflict the “Forgotten War.” My high school history textbook in Minnesota devoted barely a paragraph to it, and growing up as the child of Korean immigrants, I knew almost nothing about a war my own parents survived as children. But the war is very much alive and present in North Korea, and the standoff with the United States figures prominently in their propaganda, identity, and policy. 

Read More →
Jun 1, 2017
New York Times Op-Ed: North Korea's Palace Intrigue
Feb 24, 2017
New York Times Op-Ed: North Korea's Palace Intrigue
Feb 24, 2017

After the 14th-century Korean ruler Taejo, founder of the Joseon dynasty, chose the youngest of his eight sons to succeed him, a spurned son killed the heir apparent and at least one of his other half brothers and eventually rose to the throne. Today, rumors of royal fratricide are again swirling, this time around the court of Kim Jong-un, the ruler of North Korea.

Read More →
Feb 24, 2017
 PYONGYANG, North Korea -- Middle school students work on a computer in front of a poster of North Korea's rockets and satellites behind them in this photo taken in Pyongyang, North Korea, on Oct. 24, 2011. (Photo credit: Jean H. Lee)
Jan 7, 2016
New York Times Magazine: Kim Jong Un's Generational Ambitions
Jan 7, 2016

It was party time in Pyongyang. Workers scrambled to hang congratulatory banners in the lobby of the Koryo Hotel, my home away from home in the North Korean capital, where I was posted as an Associated Press correspondent. A gaggle of cooks, still in aprons and chef’s hats, dashed out from the kitchen to watch the festivities, and mothers tightened the pink bows in their daughters’ hair as the girls fidgeted in anticipation.

Read More →
Jan 7, 2016
Jesse Brown.jpg
Jul 20, 2013
AP: Vet Returns to North Korea for 1st Black Navy Aviator
Jul 20, 2013

Two years after he made history by becoming the Navy's first black pilot, Ensign Jesse Brown lay trapped in his downed fighter plane in subfreezing North Korea, his leg broken and bleeding. His wingman crash-landed to try to save him, and even burned his hands trying to put out the flames.

Read More →
Jul 20, 2013
AP: Pyongyang Glitters, but Rest of North Korea Still Dark
Apr 29, 2013
AP: Pyongyang Glitters, but Rest of North Korea Still Dark
Apr 29, 2013

A year after leader Kim Jong Un promised in a speech to bring an end to the "era of belt-tightening" and economic hardship in North Korea, the gap between the haves and have-nots has only grown with Pyongyang's transformation.

Read More →
Apr 29, 2013
AP: Sweeping New Changes Expected at North Korean Farms
Sep 24, 2012
AP: Sweeping New Changes Expected at North Korean Farms
Sep 24, 2012

North Korean farmers who have long been required to turn most of their crops over to the state may now be allowed to keep their surplus food to sell or barter in what could be the most significant economic change enacted by young leader Kim Jong Un since he came to power nine months ago.

Read More →
Sep 24, 2012
AP: Ex-North Korean Star Recalls 'Ping Pong Diplomacy'
Jul 12, 2012
AP: Ex-North Korean Star Recalls 'Ping Pong Diplomacy'
Jul 12, 2012

Her eyes well up when Li Pun Hui recalls her role in a historic example of "ping pong diplomacy."

"For 50 days, 24 hours a day, we lived together as one, trained together, slept in the same room and ate all our meals together," Li told The Associated Press at an interview in Pyongyang. "We shared the same food and our feelings."

Read More →
Jul 12, 2012
Jean Lee-NKorea-Leisure-759.jpg

AP: A Rare Glimpse at a Different Side of North Korea →

October 13, 2010

North Korea may be struggling to feed its people, but there was no shortage of mouthwatering options on the menu at our guide's favorite restaurant: ostrich, duck and beef; scallops, crab and lobster; pancakes, stews, noodles and even spaghetti.

Even the kimchi -- and normally I am not a fan of the spicy fermented cabbage that is Korea's most famous dish -- was irresistible.

That meal was part of a remarkable whirlwind trip that AP photographer Vincent Yu and I took to Pyongyang, capital of one of the world's most hidden nations, for the 65th anniversary of the ruling Workers' Party.

Breaking away from the gaggle of foreign reporters allowed into the country for the festivities, we ate traditional North Korean fare for lunch. Afterward, we wandered along the scenic Taedong River, stopping to chat with families picnicking along its grassy, willow-lined banks.

Later, our guides had a surprise: a trip to an amusement park. Earlier, as we'd sped past in a car, I had squealed with delight and told them how much I'd love to see the fair.

It was well past midnight when we finally returned to our hotel, exhausted but elated. As we looked over his photos and recounted the day, Vincent shook his head and asked aloud: "Was it real?"

------

"Covering" North Korea isn't easy. The state keeps a tight clamp on information. As AP's Seoul bureau chief, I rely heavily on dispatches from the official Korean Central News Agency. Foreign journalists are rarely granted visas to enter the communist country, and often resort to sneaking in with tour groups, disguised as students or scholars.

After 2008, when leader Kim Jong Il reportedly suffered a stroke, even fewer reporters were allowed in. Two American journalists who slipped across the Chinese border were arrested in March 2009; they were eventually freed months later after former President Bill Clinton intervened.

I made a brief trip to Pyongyang a few weeks after their release and was one of the few foreign journalists to visit the country in 2009. The mood was tense, a sense of uncertainty in the streets. Every unexpected noise made me jump, especially in my hotel room at night.

This visit was completely different. Pyongyang was ready to celebrate. Weeks earlier, leader Kim Jong Il's youngest son had been named a four-star general, all but confirming what many had suspected: that young Kim Jong Un was being groomed to succeed him.

A few days after that, most North Koreans got a first glimpse of their future leader when state media published the first known images of Kim Jong Un as an adult.

That set the stage for last weekend.

Red flags and celebratory banners went up across the city. Construction workers put the finishing touches on renovations and buildings got a fresh coat of paint.

Pyongyang was ready for its close-up.

At the last minute, a select group of media outlets was invited to cover the anniversary, including AP. As word spread, dozens of other journalists rushed to the North Korean Embassy in Beijing, begging for entry.

It was the foreign media's first real chance to report from Pyongyang in more than two years.

------

Kim Jong Il is in the house. That was the rumor when we arrived, straight from the airport, at the parachute-shaped May Day Stadium to see the famed Arirang spectacle that is part opera and part circus.

And this was clearly no ordinary event. Soldiers guarded the parking lot with rifles at the ready. Military VIPs, their uniforms bedecked with medals, filed solemnly past.

It's said that for the 100,000 performers who spend most of the year training for the intricately choreographed extravaganza in which they sing, dance and fly through the air, their dream is to perform for Kim Jong Il.

They got their wish -- as well as a bonus. Joining Kim in the viewing booth for the first time was the heir apparent, Kim Jong Un. My hands shook as I tried to snap a photo; all I got was a blur.

As the music faded, the performers stood dazed, gazing up into the stands and reluctant to leave. Many were in tears. Only after an announcer urged them to leave the field did they scurry off.

The next day, we had a front-row seat for what was apparently the largest military parade in North Korea's history, a marvel of synchronicity, with troops goose-stepping in perfect precision across the plaza to shouts of "mansei" -- "hurrah" -- from the crowd.

Tanks followed, loaded with a fearsome array of missiles and rocket launchers.

"Kim. Jong. Il." The chant rolled across the plaza. A frenzy of waves and cheers erupted as he appeared, son at his side, on the observation platform above a huge portrait of Kim Il Sung, both the family and the nation's patriarch.

Tears rolled down our guide's face.

"It's my first time seeing the Young General," he said, "and the third seeing the great Comrade Kim Jong Il."

------

Foreign reporters are typically kept on a short leash, restricted to the hotel and the major sights and kept away from North Koreans. So it was a rare treat to eat lunch Monday at a local restaurant.

The eatery was festooned with blinking lights, the walls lined with framed photos of culinary specialties. Waitresses wore bright, traditional dresses called "chosun ot," and the place was packed with families enjoying a meal together on a state holiday.

We were offered the choice to pay in North Korean won, euros, Chinese renminbi or U.S. dollars. I settled the bill in euros, and got a piece of Japanese candy as change.

Outside, Kim Il Sung Plaza was filled with children skating and riding bikes. Couples strolled along paths lined with weeping willows. Families gathered in clusters along the riverbank, eating food provided by the government as a celebratory gift marking the occasion.

The idyllic scenes challenged what we thought we knew about North Korea, an impoverished nation struggling to emerge from economic hardship and slapped with U.N. and U.S. sanctions for its nuclear defiance. The average wage is believed to be just a few U.S. dollars a month, and the U.N. estimates that 8.7 million people are going hungry.

But perhaps not in Pyongyang, the nation's capital and showcase.

Vincent, who was drinking soju, an alcoholic beverage, with one family, waved me over and pressed a pair of chopsticks into my hand. A mouthwatering spread lay before them: beef casserole simmering in a pot, tofu soup, dumplings, tempura.

With very little prodding, their 5-year-old sang for us. Dressed in a red plaid skirt and green sweat shirt, she was coy and charming, every inch a future Arirang performer.

Down by the water, where rowboats plied the river, Vincent faced off against a North Korean in a game of badminton. Steps away, a father showed his son how to fire a rifle loaded with pellets. The guides hurried us along -- it was time to rejoin the reporting pool.

------

A year ago, I wrote that an amusement park in central Pyongyang appeared to be shut down, the lights out, a ghost town of abandoned carnival rides.

This time, the Triumph Children's Park was bustling, people lined up at the front gate jostling to get in. Inside, there were bumper cars, a Tilt-a-Whirl and a rollercoaster to rival Coney Island's Cyclone.

Children ran around with Mickey Mouse balloons, and screams filled the air. Sophisticated young women with heels and handbags posed for photos; young men in suits and khakis stood around smoking.

There was plenty of junk food, including Belgian waffles served with Country Kitchen maple syrup, hot dogs and soft-serve ice cream. We settled on burgers, mashed potatoes and fried chicken, which came with clear plastic gloves to keep your hands clean -- a nice touch in a country fastidious about hygiene.

Otherwise, it was easy to forget we were in communist North Korea.

Just before we said our good-byes for the night, our guide gave Vincent a small, glossy red pin bearing the smiling face of Kim Il Sung, just like the ones affixed to the shirt of every North Korean.

"Always wear it on your left side," he said, "close to your heart."

------

So, as Vincent asked repeatedly, was it real? Were we among the lucky few foreigners given the chance to experience what life is like for "real" North Koreans? Or was it a carefully choreographed performance put on for the benefit of visiting journalists?

In the end, we decided there was no way the encounters could have been staged: the stew bubbling on the portable gas cooker, the couple canoodling in the bushes, the screams and laughs that filled the night air around the Tilt-a-Whirl.

It may not have been what we expected in one of the world's last communist strongholds, but it was definitely real.

 

 

In Essays, AP Tags North Korea, food, picnics, holidays
← AP: North Koreans Honor Founder's Birth with Flags, FlowersAP: North Korea's Rooney Loves His Cars, Clothes and Rap →

Latest Posts

Featured
Aug 25, 2025
BBC: The Lazarus Heist: S2 Special: The Biggest Heist Yet
Aug 25, 2025
Aug 25, 2025
Jul 2, 2025
AP: Tides of the Times Divide, Then Unite Korean Family
Jul 2, 2025
Jul 2, 2025
Apr 8, 2023
BBC: The Lazarus Heist: S2, Ep 2: Big Boss
Apr 8, 2023
Apr 8, 2023
Apr 4, 2023
BBC: Lazarus Heist: The intercontinental ATM theft that netted $14m in two hours
Apr 4, 2023
Apr 4, 2023
Mar 27, 2023
BBC: The Lazarus Heist: S2, Ep 1: Jackpotting
Mar 27, 2023
Mar 27, 2023
Mar 26, 2023
BBC: The Lazarus Heist
Mar 26, 2023
Mar 26, 2023
Mar 10, 2023
BBC: The Lazarus Heist: Season 2 trailer
Mar 10, 2023
Mar 10, 2023
Sep 20, 2022
BBC: The Lazarus Heist - LIVE!
Sep 20, 2022
Sep 20, 2022
Jun 8, 2022
New York Times Opinion: There’s a Reason Kim Jong-un Wants Us to Know About North Korea’s Covid Outbreak
Jun 8, 2022
Jun 8, 2022
Mar 14, 2022
New York Times Opinion: Kim Jong-un Is Just Getting Started
Mar 14, 2022
Mar 14, 2022

Copyright Jean H. Lee 2024

Copyright Jean H. Lee 2014